דפדפני אינטרנט לנייד
Protects against the following threat(s):
These are our currently recommended mobile web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. אם אתה צריך לגלוש באינטרנט באופן אנונימי, אתה צריך להשתמש Tor במקום.
Brave
Brave Browser includes a built-in content blocker and privacy features, many of which are enabled by default.
Brave בנוי על פרויקט דפדפן Chromium, כך שהוא אמור להרגיש מוכר ושיהיו לו בעיות תאימות מינימליות לאתר.
Downloads
Recommended Brave Configuration
דפדפן Tor הוא הדרך היחידה לגלוש באמת באינטרנט באופן אנונימי. כאשר אתה משתמש ב-Brave, אנו ממליצים לשנות את ההגדרות הבאות כדי להגן על פרטיותך מפני גורמים מסוימים, אך כל הדפדפנים מלבד Tor דפדפן יהיו ניתנים למעקב על ידי מישהו בהקשר זה או אחר.
These options can be found in → Settings → Brave Shields & privacy.
These options can be found in → Settings → Shields & Privacy.
Brave shields global defaults
Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its Shields feature. We suggest configuring these options globally across all pages that you visit.
ניתן לשדרג לאחור את האפשרויות של Shields על בסיס אתר לפי הצורך, אך כברירת מחדל אנו ממליצים להגדיר את האפשרויות הבאות:
- Select Aggressive under Block trackers & ads
- Select Auto-redirect AMP pages
- Select Auto-redirect tracking URLs
- Select Require all connections to use HTTPS (strict) under Upgrade connections to HTTPS
- [x] (Optional) Select Block Scripts (1)
- Select Block third-party cookies under Block Cookies
- Select Block Fingerprinting
- Select Prevent fingerprinting via language settings
Use default filter lists
Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the Content Filtering menu or the internal brave://adblock
page. אנו ממליצים לא להשתמש בתכונה זו; במקום זאת, שמור על רשימות הסינון המוגדרות כברירת מחדל. שימוש ברשימות נוספות יגרום לך להתבלט ממשתמשי Brave אחרים ועלול גם להגדיל את שטח ההתקפה אם יש ניצול ב-Brave וכלל זדוני יתווסף לאחת הרשימות שבהן אתה משתמש.
- Select Forget me when I close this site
- This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under Advanced controls.
- Select Aggressive under Trackers & Ads Blocking
- Select Strict under Upgrade Connections to HTTPS
- Select Auto-Redirect AMP pages
- Select Auto-Redirect Tracking URLs
- [x] (Optional) Select Block Scripts (1)
- Select Block Fingerprinting
Use default filter lists
Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the Content Filtering menu. אנו ממליצים לא להשתמש בתכונה זו; במקום זאת, שמור על רשימות הסינון המוגדרות כברירת מחדל. שימוש ברשימות נוספות יגרום לך להתבלט ממשתמשי Brave אחרים ועלול גם להגדיל את שטח ההתקפה אם יש ניצול ב-Brave וכלל זדוני יתווסף לאחת הרשימות שבהן אתה משתמש.
- This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under Advanced controls.
Clear browsing data (Android only)
- בחר נקה נתונים ביציאה
Social Media Blocking (Android only)
- בטל את הסימון של כל רכיבי המדיה החברתית
Other privacy settings
- Select Disable non-proxied UDP under WebRTC IP handling policy
- [x] (Optional) Select No protection under Safe Browsing (1)
- Uncheck Allow sites to check if you have payment methods saved
- Select Close tabs on exit
- Uncheck Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)
- Uncheck Automatically send diagnostic reports
- Uncheck Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave
- Brave's implementation of Safe Browsing on Android does not proxy Safe Browsing network requests like its desktop counterpart. This means that your IP address may be seen (and logged) by Google. Note that Safe Browsing is not available for Android devices without Google Play Services.
- Uncheck Allow Privacy-Preserving Product Analytics (P3A)
- Uncheck Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave
Leo
These options can be found in → Settings → Leo.
- Uncheck Show autocomplete suggestions in address bar (1)
- This option is not present in Brave's iOS app.
Search engines
These options can be found in / → Settings → Search engines.
- Uncheck Show search suggestions
Brave Sync
Brave Sync allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
Cromite (Android)
Cromite is a Chromium-based browser with built-in ad blocking, fingerprinting protections, and other privacy and security enhancements. It is a fork of the discontinued Bromite browser.
תצורה מומלצת
These options can be found in → Settings → Privacy and security.
Browsing data
- Select Close all open tabs on exit
Incognito mode
- Select Open external links in incognito
אבטחה
- Select Always use secure connections
זה מונע ממך להתחבר ללא כוונה לאתר אינטרנט ב-HTTP בטקסט רגיל. HTTP is extremely uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day-to-day browsing.
Adblock Plus settings
These options can be found in → Settings → Adblock Plus settings.
Cromite contains a customized version of Adblock Plus with EasyList enabled by default, as well as options to select more filter lists within the FIlter lists menu.
Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Cromite users and may also increase attack surface if a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use.
- [x] (Optional) Select Enable anti-circumvention and snippets
This setting adds an additional Adblock Plus list that may increase the effectiveness of Cromite's content blocking. The warnings about standing out and potentially increasing attack surface apply.
Legacy Adblock settings
These options can be found in → Settings → Legacy Adblock settings.
- Uncheck the autoupdate setting
This disables update checks for the unmaintained Bromite adblock filter.
Mull (Android)
Mull is a privacy oriented and deblobbed Android browser based on Firefox. Compared to Firefox, it offers much greater fingerprinting protection out of the box, and disables JavaScript Just-in-Time (JIT) compilation for enhanced security. It also removes all proprietary elements from Firefox, such as replacing Google Play Services references.
Downloads
Danger
Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android lack site isolation,[^1] a powerful security feature that protects against a malicious site performing a Spectre-like attack to gain access to the memory of another website you have open.[^2] Chromium-based browsers like Brave will provide more robust protection against malicious websites.
Enable DivestOS's F-Droid repository to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the Tor uplift project using preferences from Arkenfox. Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
Recommended Mull Configuration
We would suggest installing uBlock Origin as a content blocker if you want to block trackers within Mull.
Mull comes with privacy protecting settings configured by default. You might consider configuring the Delete browsing data on quit options in Mull's settings if you want to close all your open tabs when quitting the app automatically, or clear other data such as browsing history and cookies automatically.
Because Mull has more advanced and strict privacy protections enabled by default compared to most browsers, some websites may not load or work properly unless you adjust those settings. You can consult this list of known issues and workarounds for advice on a potential fix if you do encounter a broken site. Adjusting a setting in order to fix a website could impact your privacy/security, so make sure you fully understand any instructions you follow.
Safari (iOS)
On iOS, any app that can browse the web is restricted to using an Apple-provided WebKit framework, so a browser like Brave does not use the Chromium engine like its counterparts on other operating systems.
Safari הוא דפדפן ברירת המחדל ב - iOS. It includes privacy features such as Intelligent Tracking Prevention, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, fingerprinting protection (by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical), and fingerprint randomization, as well as Private Relay for those with a paid iCloud+ subscription.
Recommended Safari Configuration
We would suggest installing AdGuard if you want a content blocker in Safari.
The following privacy/security-related options can be found in Settings → Apps → Safari.
Allow Safari to Access
Under Siri:
- Disable Learn from this App
- Disable Show in App
- Disable Show on Home Screen
- Disable Suggest App
This prevents Siri from using content from Safari for Siri suggestions.
חיפוש
- Disable Search Engine Suggestions
This setting sends whatever you type in the address bar to the search engine set in Safari. השבתת הצעות חיפוש מאפשרת לך לשלוט בצורה מדויקת יותר באילו נתונים אתה שולח לספק מנועי החיפוש שלך.
Profiles
Safari allows you to separate your browsing with different profiles. All of your cookies, history, and website data are separate for each profile. You should use different profiles for different purposes e.g. Shopping, Work, or School.
פרטיות& אבטחה
- Enable Prevent Cross-Site Tracking
This enables WebKit's Intelligent Tracking Protection. The feature helps protect against unwanted tracking by using on-device machine learning to stop trackers. ITP protects against many common threats, but does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to not interfere with website usability.
- Enable Require Face ID/Touch ID to Unlock Private Browsing
This setting allows you to lock your private tabs behind biometrics/PIN when not in use.
- Disable Fraudulent Website Warning
This setting uses Google Safe Browsing (or Tencent Safe Browsing for users in mainland China or Hong Kong) to protect you while you browse. As such, your IP address may be logged by your Safe Browsing provider. Disabling this setting will disable this logging, but you might be more vulnerable to known phishing sites.
- Disable Highlights
Apple's privacy policy for Safari states:
When visiting a webpage, Safari may send information calculated from the webpage address to Apple over OHTTP to determine if relevant highlights are available.
Settings for Websites
Under Camera
- Select Ask
Under Microphone
- Select Ask
Under Location
- Select Ask
These settings ensure that websites can only access your camera, microphone, or location after you explicitly grant them access.
Other Privacy Settings
These options can be found in Settings → Apps → Safari → Advanced.
Fingerprinting Mitigations
The Advanced Tracking and Fingerprinting Protection setting will randomize certain values so that it's more difficult to fingerprint you:
- Select All Browsing or Private Browsing
שמירת הפרטיות של מדידת המודעות
- השבת פרטיות שמירה על מדידת מודעות
מדידת קליקים על מודעה השתמשה באופן מסורתי בטכנולוגיית מעקב הפוגעת בפרטיות המשתמש. Private Click Measurement is a WebKit feature and proposed web standard aimed towards allowing advertisers to measure the effectiveness of web campaigns without compromising on user privacy.
לתכונה יש מעט חששות פרטיות בפני עצמה, כך שבעוד שאתה יכול לבחור להשאיר אותה פועלת, אנו רואים בעובדה שהיא מושבתת אוטומטית בגלישה פרטית כאינדיקטור להשבית התכונה.
גלישה פרטית תמיד
פתח את Safari והקש על כפתור הכרטיסיות, הממוקם בפינה השמאלית התחתונה. Then, expand the Tab Groups list.
- בחר פרטי
מצב הגלישה הפרטית של Safari מציע הגנות פרטיות נוספות. גלישה פרטית משתמשת בהפעלה חדשה >חולפת עבור כל כרטיסייה, כלומר כרטיסיות מבודדות זו מזו. יש גם יתרונות פרטיות קטנים יותר עם גלישה פרטית, כגון אי שליחת כתובת של דף אינטרנט לאפל בעת שימוש בתכונת התרגום של Safari.
Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won't be possible to remain signed in to sites. זה עשוי להיות אי נוחות.
iCloud Sync
סנכרון של היסטוריית ספארי, קבוצות כרטיסיות, כרטיסיות iCloud וסיסמאות שמורות הם E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are not. Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their privacy policy.
You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling Advanced Data Protection. Go to Settings → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection.
- Turn on Advanced Data Protection
If you use iCloud with Advanced Data Protection disabled, we also recommend setting Safari's default download location to a local folder on your device. This option can be found in Settings → Apps → Safari → General → Downloads.
קריטריונים
שים לב שאיננו קשורים לאף אחד מהפרויקטים שאנו ממליצים עליהם. בנוסף ל הקריטריונים הסטנדרטיים שלנו, פיתחנו סט ברור של דרישות כדי לאפשר לנו לספק המלצות אובייקטיביות. אנו מציעים לך להכיר את הרשימה הזו לפני שתבחר להשתמש בפרויקט, ולערוך מחקר משלך כדי להבטיח שזו הבחירה הנכונה עבורך.
דרישות מינימליות
- חייב לתמוך בעדכונים אוטומטיים.
- Must receive engine updates from upstream releases quickly.
- Must support content blocking.
- כל שינוי שיידרש כדי להפוך את הדפדפן ליותר מכבד פרטיות לא צריך להשפיע לרעה על חוויית המשתמש.
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You're viewing the English copy of Privacy Guides, translated by our fantastic language team on Crowdin. If you notice an error, or see any untranslated sections on this page, please consider helping out!